A state’s prosperity relies on a well-informed electorate. To achieve that, residents must engage with ballot issues that directly impact their communities. The quality of these decisions depends on clear, accessible information—or transparency—and the level of voter understanding—or education. High transparency and informed voters lead to decisions that better reflect the public’s interest, resulting in policies that promote economic growth and individual freedoms. In contrast, excessive complexity and a lack of clear information can lead to voter disengagement, poor policy outcomes, and unintended consequences.

In line with these principles, Common Sense Institute’s Free Enterprise Index evaluates each state’s ballot process based on transparency, voter education, clarity of issues, and the balance of public versus special interest influence.